The pituitary gland at the base of the brain links to the other endocrine glands and regulates hormone production by the adrenals, thyroid and sexual organs as well as growth and the body's day-to-day cycles of activity (diurnal rhythm). Some cells in other tissues throughout the body also produce certain hormones. The endocrine system includes the adrenal glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pituitary gland and specialized cells in the pancreas called the Islets of Langerhans. The hormones pass directly into the blood to affect target cells elsewhere. These regulate and integrate many activities to maintain internal stability of the body. ![]() ![]() ![]() What is the function of endocrine glands?Įndocrine glands produce specialized chemicals called "hormones".
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